A cellar or basement often combines cold walls, poor ventilation and sometimes rising damp from the ground. The air can feel heavy, with odours and mould appearing.
Temperature changes everything: in a cold space, an adsorption dryer remains effective where a condensation dehumidifier loses performance (it becomes effective from around 15 °C). Continuous drainage is also preferable in a space that is not often visited.
The sign not to ignore
If the walls show saltpetre or a damp band at the base of the wall, the air is not the only cause: there is probably rising damp to treat at the source.